module type ARG =
sig
    type 'a t
    val dump: Format.formatter -> 'a t -> unit

    val equal: 'a t -> 'a t -> bool
    val hash: 'a t -> int
    val compare: 'a t -> 'a t -> int
end

module type S =
sig
  type 'a elem
  type 'a t

  val dump: Format.formatter -> 'a t -> unit

  val equal : 'a t -> 'a t -> bool
  val compare: 'a t -> 'a t -> int
  val hash: 'a t -> int

  val get: 'a t -> ('a elem list * 'a elem list) list

  val empty : 'a t
  val full  : 'a t
  val cup   : 'a t -> 'a t -> 'a t
  val cap   : 'a t -> 'a t -> 'a t
  val diff  : 'a t -> 'a t -> 'a t
  val atom  : 'a elem -> 'a t

  val iter: ('a elem-> unit) -> 'a t -> unit

  val compute: empty:'b -> full:'b -> cup:('b -> 'b -> 'b) 
    -> cap:('b -> 'b -> 'b) -> diff:('b -> 'b -> 'b) ->
    atom:('a elem -> 'b) -> 'a t -> 'b

  val print: string -> (Format.formatter -> 'a elem -> unit) -> 'a t ->
    (Format.formatter -> unit) list

  val trivially_disjoint: 'a t -> 'a t -> bool
end

module Make(X : ARG) =
struct
  type 'a elem = 'a X.t
  type 'a t =
    | True
    | False
    | Split of int * 'a elem * 'a t * 'a t * 'a t

  let rec equal a b =
    (a == b) ||
    match (a,b) with
      | Split (h1,x1, p1,i1,n1), Split (h2,x2, p2,i2,n2) ->
	  (h1 == h2) &&
	  (equal p1 p2) && (equal i1 i2) &&
	  (equal n1 n2) && (X.equal x1 x2)
      | _ -> false

(* Idea: add a mutable "unique" identifier and set it to
   the minimum of the two when egality ... *)


  let rec compare a b =
    if (a == b) then 0 
    else match (a,b) with
      | Split (h1,x1, p1,i1,n1), Split (h2,x2, p2,i2,n2) ->
	  if h1 < h2 then -1 else if h1 > h2 then 1 
	  else let c = X.compare x1 x2 in if c <> 0 then c
	  else let c = compare p1 p2 in if c <> 0 then c
	  else let c = compare i1 i2 in if c <> 0 then c 
	  else compare n1 n2
      | True,_  -> -1
      | _, True -> 1
      | False,_ -> -1
      | _,False -> 1


  let rec hash = function
    | True -> 1
    | False -> 0
    | Split(h, _,_,_,_) -> h

  let compute_hash x p i n = 
	(X.hash x) + 17 * (hash p) + 257 * (hash i) + 16637 * (hash n)

  let atom x =
    let h = X.hash x + 17 in (* partial evaluation of compute_hash... *)
    Split (h, x,True,False,False)


  let rec iter f = function
    | Split (_, x, p,i,n) -> f x; iter f p; iter f i; iter f n
    | _ -> ()

(* TODO: precompute hash value for Split node to have fast equality... *)

  let rec dump ppf = function
    | True -> Format.fprintf ppf "+"
    | False -> Format.fprintf ppf "-"
    | Split (_,x, p,i,n) -> 
	Format.fprintf ppf "%a(@[%a,%a,%a@])" 
	X.dump x dump p dump i dump n


  let rec print f ppf = function
    | True -> Format.fprintf ppf "Any"
    | False -> Format.fprintf ppf "Empty"
    | Split (_, x, p,i, n) ->
	let flag = ref false in
	let b () = if !flag then Format.fprintf ppf " | " else flag := true in
	(match p with 
	   | True -> b(); Format.fprintf ppf "%a" f x
	   | False -> ()
	   | _ -> b (); Format.fprintf ppf "%a & @[(%a)@]" f x (print f) p );
	(match i with 
	   | True -> assert false;
	   | False -> ()
	   | _ -> b(); print f ppf i);
	(match n with 
	   | True -> b (); Format.fprintf ppf "@[~%a@]" f x
	   | False -> ()
	   | _ -> b (); Format.fprintf ppf "@[~%a@] & @[(%a)@]" f x (print f) n)
	
  let print a f = function
    | True -> [ fun ppf -> Format.fprintf ppf "%s" a ]
    | False -> []
    | c -> [ fun ppf -> print f ppf c ]
	
	
  let rec get accu pos neg = function
    | True -> (pos,neg) :: accu
    | False -> accu
    | Split (_,x, p,i,n) ->
	(*OPT: can avoid creating this list cell when pos or neg =False *)
	let accu = get accu (x::pos) neg p in
	let accu = get accu pos (x::neg) n in
	let accu = get accu pos neg i in
	accu
	  
  let get x = get [] [] [] x
		
  let compute ~empty ~full ~cup ~cap ~diff ~atom b =
    let rec aux = function
      | True -> full
      | False -> empty
      | Split(_,x, p,i,n) ->
	  let p = cap (atom x) (aux p)
	  and i = aux i
	  and n = diff (aux p) (atom x) in
	  cup (cup p i) n
    in
    aux b
      
(* Invariant: correct hash value *)

  let split x pos ign neg =
    Split (compute_hash x pos ign neg, x, pos, ign, neg)

  let empty = False
  let full = True

(* Invariants:
     Split (x, pos,ign,neg) ==>  (ign <> True);   
     (pos <> False or neg <> False)
*)

  let split x pos ign neg =
    if ign = True then True 
    else if (pos = False) && (neg = False) then ign
    else split x pos ign neg


(* Invariant:
   - no ``subsumption'
*)

(*
  let rec simplify a b =
    if equal a b then False 
    else match (a,b) with
      | False,_ | _, True -> False
      | a, False -> a
      | True, _ -> True
      | Split (_,x1,p1,i1,n1), Split (_,x2,p2,i2,n2) ->
	  let c = X.compare x1 x2 in
	  if c = 0 then
	    let p1' = simplify (simplify p1 i2) p2 
	    and i1' = simplify i1 i2
	    and n1' = simplify (simplify n1 i2) n2 in
	    if (p1 != p1') || (n1 != n1') || (i1 != i1') 
	    then split x1 p1' i1' n1'
	    else a
	  else if c > 0 then
	    simplify a i2
	  else
	    let p1' = simplify p1 b 
	    and i1' = simplify i1 b
	    and n1' = simplify n1 b in
	    if (p1 != p1') || (n1 != n1') || (i1 != i1') 
	    then split x1 p1' i1' n1'
	    else a
*)


  let rec simplify a l =
    if (a = False) then False else simpl_aux1 a [] l
  and simpl_aux1 a accu = function
    | [] -> 
	if accu = [] then a else
	  (match a with
	     | True -> True
	     | False -> assert false
	     | Split (_,x,p,i,n) -> simpl_aux2 x p i n [] [] [] accu)
    | False :: l -> simpl_aux1 a accu l
    | True :: l -> False
    | b :: l -> if a == b then False else simpl_aux1 a (b::accu) l
  and simpl_aux2 x p i n ap ai an = function
    | [] -> split x (simplify p ap) (simplify i ai) (simplify n an)
    | (Split (_,x2,p2,i2,n2) as b) :: l ->
	let c = X.compare x2 x in
	if c < 0 then 
	  simpl_aux3 x p i n ap ai an l i2
	else if c > 0 then 
	  simpl_aux2 x p i n (b :: ap) (b :: ai) (b :: an) l
	else
	  simpl_aux2 x p i n (p2 :: i2 :: ap) (i2 :: ai) (n2 :: i2 :: an) l
    | _ -> assert false
  and simpl_aux3 x p i n ap ai an l = function
    | False -> simpl_aux2 x p i n ap ai an l
    | True -> assert false
    | Split (_,x2,p2,i2,n2) as b ->
	let c = X.compare x2 x in
	if c < 0 then 
	  simpl_aux3 x p i n ap ai an l i2
	else if c > 0 then 
	  simpl_aux2 x p i n (b :: ap) (b :: ai) (b :: an) l
	else
	  simpl_aux2 x p i n (p2 :: i2 :: ap) (i2 :: ai) (n2 :: i2 :: an) l

	  
    
  let split x p i n = 
    split x (simplify p [i]) i (simplify n [i])


  let rec ( ++ ) a b =
(*    if equal a b then a *)
    if a == b then a  
    else match (a,b) with
      | True, _ | _, True -> True
      | False, a | a, False -> a
      | Split (_,x1, p1,i1,n1), Split (_,x2, p2,i2,n2) ->
	  let c = X.compare x1 x2 in
	  if c = 0 then
	    split x1 (p1 ++ p2) (i1 ++ i2) (n1 ++ n2)
	  else if c < 0 then
	    split x1 p1 (i1 ++ b) n1
	  else
	    split x2 p2 (i2 ++ a) n2

(* Pseudo-Invariant:
   - pos <> neg
*)

  let split x pos ign neg =
    if equal pos neg then (neg ++ ign) else split x pos ign neg

(* seems better not to make ++ and this split mutually recursive;
   is the invariant still inforced ? *)

  let rec ( ** ) a b =
    (*    if equal a b then a *)
    if a == b then a
    else match (a,b) with
      | True, a | a, True -> a
      | False, _ | _, False -> False
      | Split (_,x1, p1,i1,n1), Split (_,x2, p2,i2,n2) ->
	  let c = X.compare x1 x2 in
	  if c = 0 then
(*	    split x1 
	      (p1 ** (p2 ++ i2) ++ (p2 ** i1))
	      (i1 ** i2)
	      (n1 ** (n2 ++ i2) ++ (n2 ** i1))  *)
	    split x1 
	      ((p1 ++ i1) ** (p2 ++ i2))
	      False
	      ((n1 ++ i1) ** (n2 ++ i2)) 
	  else if c < 0 then
	    split x1 (p1 ** b) (i1 ** b) (n1 ** b)
	  else
	    split x2 (p2 ** a) (i2 ** a) (n2 ** a)

  let rec trivially_disjoint a b =
    if a == b then a = False
    else match (a,b) with
      | True, a | a, True -> a = False
      | False, _ | _, False -> true
      | Split (_,x1, p1,i1,n1), Split (_,x2, p2,i2,n2) ->
	  let c = X.compare x1 x2 in
	  if c = 0 then
(* try expanding -> p1 p2; p1 i2; i1 p2; i1 i2 ... *)
	    trivially_disjoint (p1 ++ i1) (p2 ++ i2) &&
	    trivially_disjoint (n1 ++ i1) (n2 ++ i2)
	  else if c < 0 then
	    trivially_disjoint p1 b &&
	    trivially_disjoint i1 b &&
	    trivially_disjoint n1 b
	  else
	    trivially_disjoint p2 a &&
	    trivially_disjoint i2 a &&
	    trivially_disjoint n2 a

  let rec neg = function
    | True -> False
    | False -> True
(*    | Split (_,x, p,i,False) -> split x False (neg (i ++ p)) (neg i)
    | Split (_,x, False,i,n) -> split x (neg i) (neg (i ++ n)) False 
    | Split (_,x, p,False,n) -> split x (neg p) (neg (p ++ n)) (neg n)  *)
    | Split (_,x, p,i,n) -> split x (neg (i ++ p)) False (neg (i ++ n))
	      
  let rec ( // ) a b =  
(*    if equal a b then False  *)
    if a == b then False 
    else match (a,b) with
      | False,_ | _, True -> False
      | a, False -> a
      | True, b -> neg b
      | Split (_,x1, p1,i1,n1), Split (_,x2, p2,i2,n2) ->
	  let c = X.compare x1 x2 in
	  if c = 0 then
	    split x1
	      ((p1 ++ i1) // (p2 ++ i2))
	      False
	      ((n1 ++ i1) // (n2 ++ i2))
	  else if c < 0 then
	    split x1 (p1 // b) (i1 // b) (n1 // b) 
(*	    split x1 ((p1 ++ i1)// b) False ((n1 ++i1) // b)  *)
	  else
	    split x2 (a // (i2 ++ p2)) False (a // (i2 ++ n2))
	      

  let cup = ( ++ )
  let cap = ( ** )
  let diff = ( // )

(*
  let diff x y =
    let d = diff x y in
    Format.fprintf Format.std_formatter "X = %a@\nY = %a@\nX\\Z = %a@\n"
      dump x dump y dump d;  
    d

  let cap x y =
    let d = cap x y in
    Format.fprintf Format.std_formatter "X = %a@\nY = %a@\nX**Z = %a@\n"
      dump x dump y dump d;  
    d
*)
end